Winston churchill and clementine churchill marriage

"You know,"Winston confided to FDR, "I tell Clemmie everything. … By 1907 the Churchill brothers had matured into two very good-looking young men. Political spouse. Mar 25, 2017 · Churchill doted on his mother and idolised his father and as a child was constantly seeking their attention and praise (not often forthcoming). Aged 33, Churchill was the youngest Cabinet member since 1866. This became titled ‘The Shadowed Advisor: The Role of Clementine Churchill’. His wife Clementine was an important factor in his success. Margaret’s Church in Westminster. May 14, 2015 · Clementine: The Life of Mrs. Unusually for him, Churchill was tongue-tied and they hardly spoke. Amid those storms, to expect a marriage to last fifty-seven years without bumps would be naïve. She didn’t hesitate to tell him when he was being ‘rough, sarcastic and overbearing’ – which would put him in Sep 11, 2008 · As the 100th anniversary of Winston Churchill’s marriage to Clementine Hozier beckons tomorrow, question marks remain over what happened to the photographic record of the couple’s happy day. 4. While her husband, Winston Churchill, saved Western Civilization, was in Parliament for 60 years, and had won glory as a soldier as well as being one of the most prolific and well-known writers in the world, Clementine Churchill played an immense role as a counsellor in many areas (one of the few he would listen to). ”–The New York Times From the author of the New York Times bestseller A Woman of No Importance, a long overdue tribute to the extraordinary woman who was Winston Churchill’s closest confidante, fiercest critic and shrewdest advisor that captures the intimate dynamic The International Churchill Society (ICS), founded in 1968 shortly after Churchill's death, is the world’s preeminent member organisation dedicated to preserving the historic legacy of Sir Winston Churchill. By Lady Soames [Editors Note: The Daily Mail incorrectly refers to our Patron as “Lady Mary Soames,” when, as she herself has often pointed out, she is “Lady Soames,” having acquired the title by marriage rather than Mar 4, 2018 · What is probably more interesting is the human story it uncovers – the fact that there were cracks in the Winston/Clementine marriage before the war. Yet their marriage proved to be an exceptional partnership. Born Clementine Ogilvy Hozier, Clementine Churchill (April 1, 1885 – December 12, 1977) was a British noblewoman and the wife of prime minister Winston Churchill. Late in life, Winston Churchill January 1, 1970 Introduced by Richard M. Of his and Clementine’s five children, four were girls; Diana, Sarah, Marigold and Mary. The Churchill's youngest daughter recounts her mother's early life and her fifty-seven-year marriage to Winston Churchill, drawing on their letters to chronicle their private and public lives. We are a UK Registered Charity and US IRS 501c3 Registered Nonprofit Buy Pre-Owned Clementine Churchill : The Biography of a Marriage (Hardcover) 9780385604468 at Walmart. Several years prior to her marriage to Winston Churchill, she was secretly engaged to politician and military man Sidney Peel. Never talk rich, never talk poor, never talk money. We are a UK Registered Charity and US IRS 501c3 Registered Nonprofit About Clementine “Engrossing…the first formal biography of a woman who has heretofore been relegated to the sidelines. Clementine Churchill -- shy, passionate, and high-strung -- shunned publicity but was in the limelight throughout her adult life. And the world of pre-war opulence is a Sonia Purnell is a biographer and journalist who has worked at The Economist , The Telegraph, and Sunday Times. 454 (Letter from Clementine Churchill to Winston S. There is no evidence of this in the Clementine’s letters. 52-53. . As a young girl she had a strength of character and distinction of mind, allied to outstanding good looks, that attracted the young and impetuous Winston Churchill. Yet, she had been educated at the Sorbornne Feb 14, 2009 · Finest Hour 116, Autumn 2002. Marigold's life was tragically cut short, but the rest contributed to a growing list of Churchill The International Churchill Society (ICS), founded in 1968 shortly after Churchill's death, is the world’s preeminent member organisation dedicated to preserving the historic legacy of Sir Winston Churchill. The photograph of Clementine Churchill is the […] 218 ratings40 reviews. Jun 25, 2014 · June 25, 2014. Clementine, 10 years his junior, was the product of a shattered marriage and an unstable home life. He appointed Churchill as President of the Board of Trade. Clementine, published as First Lady:The Life and Wars of Clementine Churchill in the UK, was chosen Jun 8, 2016 · Winston Churchill was, of course, half-American—an accident of birth that at times (notably during the Second World War) came in rather useful. As a young woman, her character, intelligence, and good looks won the attention of the impetuous Winston Churchill. Jul 30, 2019 · Amanda Prahl. Nov 26, 2013 · Mary Soames, editor, Winston and Clementine: The Personal Letters of the Churchills, p. He lived to have ten grandchildren and two great-grandchildren and both he and Clementine took great pleasure in being surrounded by their family, with the swimming pool and croquet lawn as great attractions. Winston and Clementine: The Personal Letters of the Churchills. She attended Notting Hill High School and then the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, where she spent five terms, [2] [3] although her focus Nov 29, 2017 · November 29, 2017. She died in 1977 in her London home at the age of 92. There is no doubting that Churchill and Clementine’s long marriage was a successful one; their relationship remained close and intimate, despite – or perhaps because of – lengthy periods apart. Their daughter, Mary Soames, compiled this look at a 50+ year marriage -- a partnership that played a pivotal role in saving civilization during its darkest Aug 7, 2003 · Hardcover – August 7, 2003. Clementine Churchill — shy, passionate, and high-strung — shunned publicity but was in the limelight throughout her adult life. As Churchill’s daughter, Mary Soames had the run of 10 Downing Street and helped arrange dinner with Stalin. In addition, he suffered bouts of depression, and for much of their married life experienced the pain of Aug 10, 2021 · They wrote to one another whenever apart, and sometimes communicated important feelings by letter even when under the same roof. She had five bridesmaids. Mary Soames, Clementine Churchill: The Biography of a Marriage, pp. The marriage between Winston and Clementine Churchill remains undiminished, as it should be: a tribute to a great man and woman. For 75 years she supported him through the triumphs, disasters and tensions which ruled his public and private life. Churchill courted her for a short five months before they were married at St. Mary Soames, Clementine Churchill: The Biography of a Marriage, p. Clementine may have been a supportive wife but she wouldn’t stand by and watch him make mistakes. Read every story of the The Lightseekers in the series archive. As beloved wife and mother, as confidant, advisor and remonstrator, the role she played in her husband’s life was a significant one. Clementine Churchill: A Life in Pictures is a fully illustrated and abridged edition of Sonia Purnell’s acclaimed biography, First Lady , including over 100 stunning and rarely seen photographs. H. Feb 19, 2014 · Winston Churchill didn't just excel at protecting Britain from European dictators. Lady Diana Cooper, 1892-1986. The Churchill family today continues to be very active in the fields in which Winston Oct 27, 2015 · “Sonia Purnell has done her subject proud in this eye-opening and engrossing account of the strong-willed and ambitious woman without whom – so Purnell argues with authority – Winston Churchill’s political career would have been a washout…Purnell’s excellent book makes us fully realise what a mercy it was that Churchill, so indisputably dependent upon his wife’s support, was the Sep 6, 2018 · And Winston Churchill wrote that, Clementine made “my life and any work I have done possible. Langworth. By The Lady Diana Cooper, 1892-1986. With a renowned ancestry and an international reputation, he was a man on the rise in Parliament. : From the author of the New York Times bestseller A Woman of No Importance, a long overdue tribute to the extraordinary woman who was Winston Churchill’s closest confidante, fiercest critic and shrewdest advisor that captures the intimate dynamic of one of history’s most fateful marriages. Churchill, June 27, 1940). G has done, in fact not so badly for he is not Aug 30, 2022 · A young Winston Churchill and fiancée Clementine Hozier shortly before their marriage in 1908. Letter to Winston Churchill from his daughter, Mary Soames, 6 June 1964. She had enormously high standards which she imposed with varying degrees of success on her children but she was also very hard on herself. com Descendants of Winston Churchill. Mar 25, 2017 · March 25, 2017. Dec 5, 2017 · During the course of their 57-year-long marriage, Clementine Churchill repeatedly supported her husband through trying political and personal times. Churchill was a devoted grandfather. ‘I married and lived happily ever afterwards’ (Winston Churchill) For the 100th anniversary of Winston Churchill’s marriage, the In this landmark biography, a finalist for the Plutarch prize, Sonia Purnell finally gives Clementine Churchill her due. Paperback – August 7, 2003. M. Apr 25, 2023 · He added that a “furious” Clementine threatened to call off the wedding. Her marriage to Churchill resulted in four daughters (Diana, Sarah, Mary, and Marigold) and one son (Randolph). Even when Churchill wasn’t away working, but was on one of his many holidays, he tended to leave the children at home with Feb 12, 2018 · Never dreamed, though right were worsted, wrong would triumph, “Held we fall to rise, are baffled to fight better, Sleep to wake. Descendants of Winston Churchill. Winston Churchill by Sonia Purnell. He was determined to do things differently with his own children. Published in Finest Hour 83. And it’s clear that, despite their lifelong differences, Randolph never stopped worshipping his father, just as Churchill had worshipped his father a generation earlier. Sir Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom between 10 May 1940 – 26 July 1945 and 26 October 1951 – 6 April 1955, was the eldest son of Lord and Lady Randolph Churchill, and grandson of the 7th Duke of Marlborough . 218 ratings40 reviews. The bells of Big Ben struck two o’clock as Clementine entered the 15 Century white stone church. Asquith ] has not treated you worse than Ll. Book recommendations, author interviews, editors' picks, and more. In 1908, when she married Winston he was already a well-known politician, ten years older than her, who, she was soon to discover was constantly overspending. With the exception of Mary, the youngest, the Churchill children's lives and relationships to their parents were Nov 17, 2016 · Mary Somes, Winston and Clementine Churchill’s youngest daughter, compiled their letters in a 700+ page book titled Winston and Clementine: The Personal Letters of the Churchills. On her mother: ‘She was a very complex and emotionally charged animal …. Jun 1, 1979 · Mary Soames. In this biography her daughter, Mary Soames, throws light on her mother, writing of Clementine's 57-year marriage Nov 30, 2011 · Clementine Churchill was the perfect wife for Winston. Nov 24, 2020 · For my undergraduate dissertation, I worked to produce a study which would analyse how vital Clementine Churchill’s role was in supporting Winston Churchill’s political career and what implications this commitment had on the couple’s marriage. Quantity. The Castlerosse affair proves to be the sheerest fiction. Paperback – January 1, 1987. Here, Mary (born in 1922) writes a touching and moving letter to her “darling Papa”, 6 months before his Clementine. Instantly recognizable as the seemingly serene, cool and derached wife of Winston Churchill she had nonetheless shunned publicity throughout her life. WINSTON AND CLEMENTINE is the intimate portrait of the epic achievement and unshakeable values of two fascinating people whose love withstood the tests of war and family tragedy --- and whose fierce, irreconcilable Oct 8, 2019 · 66 ratings23 reviews. Mar 25, 2017 · Join us for the 41st International Churchill Conference. We are a UK Registered Charity and US IRS 501c3 Registered Nonprofit Nov 3, 2015 · In Clementine Churchill, Mary Soames wrote “a complete and personal record of how Winston had felt, and of how [Clementine] herself had come to feel,” about a marriage which endured the worst storms that have rocked civilization. Churchill drove himself and others relentlessly. Illustrated. This compilation offers a rare look at the ups and downs of their relationship and takes the reader on a journey through political and social events that covered In 1946, she was given the title of Dame Clementine Churchill GBE. Like Winston, she had an unhappy childhood, but rose above it. May 12, 2016 · By one estimate cited by Purnell, the Churchills may have spent 80 per cent of their marriage physically separated, in part because Winston was attending to his career but also because Clementine needed time to recover from her bouts of depression and melancholia (p. Sep 11, 2008 · 9-11-08. Churchill’s marriage to Clementine remained the cornerstone of his private life but his family life had its share of personal sadness. Amanda Vaill is the author, most recently, of “Hotel Florida: Truth, Love, and Death in the Spanish Civil Oct 27, 2015 · In this landmark biography, a finalist for the Plutarch prize, Sonia Purnell finally gives Clementine Churchill her due. Although she lived a relatively quiet life, she was honored in later life with a Dame Grand Cross and a life peerage in her own right. They were an extremely close couple, and they wrote letters to each other constantly. Updated on July 30, 2019. Books. As a political force in her own right, however, Clementine Churchill often Clementine. Famed for her beauty and the ‘durable fire’ of her marriage to Alfred Duff Cooper, Lady Diana Cooper was early admitted to a warm friendship with Winston and Clementine Churchill, whom she recalls with a penetrating mind and capable pen. Their letters provide rare and revealing Apr 3, 2024 · Quotes. ‘He seemed quite Mar 25, 2017 · Sarah (born in October 1914 in the first months of the First World War) and Marigold (born just after the end of the War, in November 1918) were Churchill’s younger daughters. Randolph married twice, first to Pamela Digby (later Harriman) in 1939, with whom he had a son Tracing through the England and Wales Birth Registration Index, you can chart the family tree stemming from Winston and Clementine's union. Her first book, Just Boris, a candid portrait of London mayor and Brexit champion Boris Johnson, was longlisted for the Orwell prize. Viking. But this proves nothing, nor is there any evidence of a romance with White Lion Publishing, Oct 8, 2019 - Biography & Autobiography - 240 pages. Theirs was a great romance but, as importantly, Clementine would dispense wise advice on all of the matters of the day. Winston and Clementine had five children; Diana (1909), Randolph (1911), Sarah (1914), Marigold (1918) and Mary (1922). " This is a fascinating, heavily annotated look at the marriage of Clementine and Winston Churchill. For the years of their marriage she supported him through the triumphs, disasters and tensions that ruled his public and private life. In 1908, Churchill married Clementine Hozier, the daughter of Sir Henry and Nov 16, 2015 · Clementine was, by her own admission, challenged by the experience of motherhood. Although Clementine’s role was often eclipsed by that of her husband, Winston acknowledged that Clementine had made ‘my life A matched set of formal portrait photographs of Winston and Clementine Churchill, each bromide print measuring 4 x 7 inches, each signed in ink on their respective card mounts by their respective subjects. Many wondered why Winston married her, when the prime minister's daughter was desperate for his attention. When Clementine died in December 1977, she was reunited with her husband, her ashes placed in Churchill’s grave. Dec 4, 2015 · The Life of Mrs. In 1908, Churchill married Clementine Hozier, the daughter of Sir Henry and Jan 15, 2018 · Darkest Hour, a new film about Churchill, has just been released in the cinema. Published by kind permission of Sarah Wasley and Quartet Books Ltd May 14, 2015 · 11 books361 followers. Houghton Mifflin, 2003 - Biography & Autobiography - 621 pages. Among the most important women in Churchill’s life were his daughters. I had very rarely seen grown-ups cry and to see this beautiful woman, whom I loved and . Clementine Churchill: A Life in Pictures is a fully illustrated and abridged edition of Sonia Purnell’s acclaimed biography, First Lady, including over 100 stunning and rarely seen photographs. Clementine Churchill, in Mary Soames, Clementine Churchill: The Biography of a Marriage (1979) I think my Darling you will have to be very patient - Do not burn any boats - The P. His mother, the beautiful and glamorous Jennie, died Oct 25, 2016 · Born into impecunious aristocracy, the young Clementine Hozier was the target of cruel snobbery. Their courtship was swift, but their marriage proved immensely Yet their marriage would endure, without scandal, and without real estrangement, from 1908 until Churchill's death in 1965. From the solemn moment when the world Sep 13, 2011 · From her private diaries, Winston Churchill’s daughter Lady Soames gives a vivid account of London society at war. Clementine, Lady Spencer-Churchill died in 1979, aged 92. Winston Churchill and Clementine Hozier, 1908. 12. ‘I married and lived happily ever afterwards’ (Winston Churchill) For the 100th anniversary of Winston Churchill’s marriage, the Aug 7, 2003 · Clementine Churchill: The Biography of a Marriage. NEIL CLARK tells the story of Clemmie, Winston's wife. Although legally the daughter of Henry Montague Hozier and Lady Blanche Hozier (a daughter of David Ogilvy, 10th Earl Mar 31, 2017 · The International Churchill Society (ICS), founded in 1968 shortly after Churchill's death, is the world’s preeminent member organisation dedicated to preserving the historic legacy of Sir Winston Churchill. Churchill's wedding photos sought 100 years on. The only son of future British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and his wife, Clementine, Randolph was brought up to regard himself as his father's political heir, although their relations became strained in Nov 2, 2010 · Look for Part 2 in next month’s Chartwell Bulletin; the courtship and marriage of Winston and Clementine. Foreword by Harriet Walter. Winston Churchill. Diana Churchill was born at 33 Eccleston Square, London, on 11 July 1909, [1] the first of five children of Winston Churchill – then a member of Parliament and government minister – and Clementine Hozier. We are a UK Registered Charity and US IRS 501c3 Registered Nonprofit May 14, 2015 · Clementine: The Life of Mrs. 448 Pages. Without Winston Churchill’s inspiring Mar 25, 2017 · March 25, 2017. He was bigger than life and had many flaws, but he was certainly the right leader for wartime Britain. Sonia Purnell is a biographer and journalist who has worked at The Economist, The Telegraph, and The Sunday Times. By Sonia Purnell. With Campbell-Bannerman terminally ill, Asquith became prime minister in April 1908. Little was said about the marriage of Winston and Clementine, Lady Diana wrote, “because it was too happy to be heard of. ‘Many years later my father told me that when Marigold died, Clementine gave a Dec 3, 2023 · Clementine Ogilvy SpencerChurchill, Baroness SpencerChurchill, (ne Hozier 1 April 1885 12 December 1977) was the wife of Sir Winston Churchill and a life peer in her own right. Jan 1, 1979 · Mary Soames (1922-2014) was born Mary Spencer-Churchill, the youngest of Winston Churchill and his wife Clementine's five children. Famed for her beauty and the “durable fire” of her marriage to Alfred Duff Cooper, First Viscount Norwich, Lady Diana Cooper was early admitted to a delightful friendship with Winston and Clementine Churchill. Aside from the distress caused by his children’s wayward lives, he lived long enough to witness the death of many of those close to him. Her wartime diaries are collected in Mary Churchill’s War, edited by her daughter, Emma Soames. Associated With Born into impecunious aristocracy, the young Clementine Hozier was the target of cruel snobbery. He and his wife Clementine must have been doing something right: they stayed married for 56 When 34 year-old Churchill married Clementine Hozier, he was already a war hero, author and statesman. ACCORDING to the old adage, behind every great man there is a Jan 1, 1988 · In this biography her daughter, Mary Soames, throws light on her mother, writing of Clementine's 57-year marriage to Winston, her strongly held political views and a life which spans many of the major events of the 20th century. He met Clementine Ogilvy Hozier, ten years his junior, at a party, the Crewe House ball, in 1904 but the meeting wasn’t a success. She talks to Graham Turner about eighty rich and varied years. In this landmark biography, a finalist for the Plutarch prize, Sonia Purnell finally gives Clementine Churchill her due. Naim Attallah talked to her about life with them and sought her views on the current reevaluation of her father’s legacy. The photograph of Winston Churchill is the familiar official portrait shot by the photographer Vivienne. 176). The International Churchill Society (ICS), founded in 1968 shortly after Churchill's death, is the world’s preeminent member organisation dedicated to preserving the historic legacy of Sir Winston Churchill. London | October 2024. In December Churchill’s pug drawing from the end of one of his letters to Clementine, 1909 The bride, in the Daily Graphic, 12 September 1908 ‘Je t’aime passionement – I feel less shy in French’: Clementine’s letter to Churchill after their engagement at Blenheim Palace, August 1908 Oct 17, 2020 · Lady Soames, who died in 2014, was the last surviving child, and expert biographer, of Winston and Clementine Churchill. Mar 17, 2018 · As Churchill was wont to remark of his fifty-sev­en-year union: “Here firm, though all be drifting. He relied heavily on her for her unwavering support and for her always-sage advice. Few write better of the happiness they shared. Churchill and his fiancée Clementine Hozier shortly before their marriage in 1908. Winston Churchill (published as First Lady in the UK) was chosen as a book of the year by The Telegraph and The Independent, and was a finalist for the Plutarch Award. Many wondered why Winston married her, when the prime minister’s daughter was desperate for his attention. May 21, 2015 · Join us for the 41st International Churchill Conference. Apr 21, 2017 · Six years after Churchill’s passing, Pamela, Countess of Lytton died in 1971 at the age of ninety-six. [ H. As a shy, passionate and highly-strung woman, Clementine's self-control was constantly tested to the utmost by the turmoil of public life and in the no less Mar 31, 2017 · The International Churchill Society (ICS), founded in 1968 shortly after Churchill's death, is the world’s preeminent member organisation dedicated to preserving the historic legacy of Sir Winston Churchill. Her book Clementine: The Life of Mrs. Mar 25, 2017 · Churchill died on 24 January 1965 and was buried at the churchyard at St Martin’s Church, Bladon, next to his parents and within sight of Blenheim Palace where he had been born more than ninety years earlier. Clementine Ogilvy Spencer-Churchill, born Clementine Hozier in 1885, was the wife of Winston Churchill for 57 years. Mary Soames. The first time I saw my mother cry was one of the most traumatic moments of my young life. Clementine Churchill Diana Cooper Winston S. Graham Turner is a journalist whom we knew years ago when he covered the motor industry and wrote a penetrating, oft-quoted book, The Leyland Apr 8, 2017 · The International Churchill Society (ICS), founded in 1968 shortly after Churchill's death, is the world’s preeminent member organisation dedicated to preserving the historic legacy of Sir Winston Churchill. Their courtship was swift, but their marriage proved immensely strong The Second World War presented its own challenges to the marriage, of course. 436 pp. Oct 14, 2008 · October 14, 2008. Without Winston Churchill’s inspiring leadership Britain could not have survived its darkest hour. Their five children—Diana, Randolph, Sarah, Marigold, and Mary—have expanded the Churchill legacy. We are a UK Registered Charity and US IRS 501c3 Registered Nonprofit Jun 25, 2014 · As life went on and I became a teenager I began to know that life wasn’t a garden of Eden, and it was disquieting to me because of my idyllic childhood at Chartwell. She and Violet Asquith were not much alike and were not close—especially after 1915, when her father sacked Churchill from the Admiralty. When they met again, however, at a dinner party in 1908 May 15, 2017 · May 15, 2017. Clementine Churchill was the perfect wife for Winston. After this second encounter, Winston threw Jan 1, 1987 · Clementine Churchill: The Biography of a Marriage. 52. Lady Soames, Patron of the Churchill Societies, is Sir Winston and Lady Churchill’s only surviving child and her mother’s biographer. Copyprint. We are a UK Registered Charity and US IRS 501c3 Registered Nonprofit Major Randolph Frederick Edward Spencer Churchill [a] MBE (28 May 1911 – 6 June 1968) was an English journalist, writer and politician. Their courtship was swift, but their marriage proved Nov 29, 2017 · Churchill proposed marriage to three women in his twenties, all of whom said ‘no’ (although all of them remained his friends). Winston Churchill has fascinated me for a long time. Your Price $12. Born into impecunious aristocracy, the young Clementine Hozier was the target of cruel snobbery. Family Life. ”. $30. Winston and Clementine Churchill wrote to each other constantly throughout the fifty-seven years of their life together, from the passionate and charming exchanges of their courtship until the year before Winston's death in 1965. The relationship with the United States of his Scottish-born wife Clementine was perhaps more complicated but at times also remarkably influential. his marriage. Lady Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill and a life peer in her own right, outlived her husband by 12 years. 95. January 1, 1970 Sonia Purnell, author of First Lady: The Life and Wars of Clementine Churchill, discusses the political influence and importance of Clementine Churchill and Eleanor Roosevelt in her lecture at the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust’s 50th Anniversary Fellows’ Day (Blenheim Palace, 27th May, 2015). Despite both Winston and Clementine being strong-willed, disagreements never lasted and the Churchill’s marriage was a long and happy one, with pet names for each other: she was Cat; he was Pug. Life for them was to prove troubled and, in the case of Marigold, sadly very brief. Winston and Clementine were married at St Margaret’s Church, Westminster on September 12, 1908, after a very brief engagement announced that August. Known for her beauty, charm, and cleverness, as well as a successful socialite, wife, and mother, Pamela Plowden will also be remembered as Winston Churchill’s first great love and close lifetime friend. Churchill. Winston, at five feet eight inches tall, with red hair and pale skin and a high color in his cheeks, was slightly smaller than his younger brother. New York World-Telegram & Sun Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (48) Winston met Clementine Hozier for the first time in 1904, but the flame of romance was ignited at their second meeting in April 1908. ad ny xs ez tk cw lt ox bk bp